See кто on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кто (kto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kŭto",
"word": "къто"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.",
"ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:",
"text": "кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжит и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of къто (kŭto)"
],
"id": "en-кто-orv-pron-WZkBAxZY",
"links": [
[
"къто",
"къто#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koje-któ",
"word": "кое-кто́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "któ-libo",
"word": "кто́-либо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
"word": "кто́-нибудь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "któ-to",
"word": "кто́-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nékto",
"word": "не́кто"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nékovo",
"word": "не́кого"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niktó",
"word": "никто́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto), from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣ́мъ",
"roman": "kě́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мъ",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "кто • (kto) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who’s this?",
"roman": "Kto éto?",
"text": "Кто э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know who did this.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кто-ru-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one who did it.",
"roman": "Tot, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Тот, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-кто-ru-pron-btAzcUC91",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kto]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[xto]",
"note": "South-European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xto",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "хто"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "regional"
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кто (Latin spelling kto)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "тко"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of тко."
],
"id": "en-кто-sh-pron-MqgOWyYR",
"links": [
[
"тко",
"тко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "кто (kto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kŭto",
"word": "къто"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic pronouns",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.",
"ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:",
"text": "кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжит и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of къто (kŭto)"
],
"links": [
[
"къто",
"къто#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koje-któ",
"word": "кое-кто́"
},
{
"roman": "któ-libo",
"word": "кто́-либо"
},
{
"roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
"word": "кто́-нибудь"
},
{
"roman": "któ-to",
"word": "кто́-то"
},
{
"roman": "nékto",
"word": "не́кто"
},
{
"roman": "nékovo",
"word": "не́кого"
},
{
"roman": "niktó",
"word": "никто́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "къто"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic къто (kŭto), from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́м",
"roman": "kém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кто́",
"roman": "któ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кому́",
"roman": "komú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кого́",
"roman": "kovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кѣ́мъ",
"roman": "kě́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мъ",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "кто • (kto) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who’s this?",
"roman": "Kto éto?",
"text": "Кто э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know who did this.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one who did it.",
"roman": "Tot, kto éto sdélal.",
"text": "Тот, кто э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kto]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[xto]",
"note": "South-European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, nonstandard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xto",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "хто"
},
{
"word": "regional"
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кто (Latin spelling kto)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "тко"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of тко."
],
"links": [
[
"тко",
"тко#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "кто"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кто meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.